Hip Valley Roof Framing

Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside.

Hip valley roof framing.

Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun. The hip and valley factor varies according to the slope of the roof as shown in the table below. Such buildings may have more than four hips in the roofs and they form valleys at the inside corners. A hip and valley roof may be part of an irregular structure.

Divide the rafter length by 12 of run to calculate the roof ratio multiplier. Here roofs are constructed with an angle of 90 degrees. Divide the rise by the run the run is 12. Everything you need for standard roof framing situations.

This type of roof is also called broken back hip and valley roof because the main hips are intconeected by the rafter of gables on one side and the rafter of the valley on the other. Http amzn to 2sfscbz swanson speed square http amzn to 2svgnvt 16 x 24 framing square starrett http amzn to 2sflm5v milwaukee circular saw http amzn. Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. Stick framing roofs also includes the eight mainstay charts found in a roof cutter s secrets including.

The roof extension length must be at least twice as long as its width or the 2 hips will meet before they reach the existing building wall. The common rafter length can be calculated by the roof ratio length per 12 of run. If the extension length is half the extension length the 2 hips will meet at the existing wall and the roof will come to a peak with no ridge like half a pyramid. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place.

The total rise of hip and valley rafters is. First of all you need to design the layout of building. For any roof slope expressed as x in 12 rise in run the hip and valley factor is determined by finding the square root of rise run 2. However since there is some load transfer with these members the code requires a nominal 2 thickness and bracing to a load bearing partition at the upper end or to be designed as a beam with proper supports.

Thus there are hip jack rafters and valley jack rafters. Side and bevel cuts on the hip valley rafter tail with square hung fascia. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof. Roof framing geometry kernel rafter lengths roof ratio multiplier.

A jack rafter is a shortened com mon rafter that may be framed to a hip rafter a valley rafter or both. Similarly hip and valley rafters provide the point of connection for roof rafters framed at angles. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures. Rafter is called for only when framing a hip roof but a valley rafter is needed on both hip and gable roofs whenever roof planes intersect.